2021年最好的笔记本电脑

Credit: Reviewed / Betsey Goldwasser

Credit: Reviewed / Betsey Goldwasser

我们如何测试笔记本电脑

Credit: Reviewed / Jackson Ruckar

测试人员

I'm Joanna Nelius, Senior Editor of Electronics at Reviewed. I've been reviewing gaming products and laptops for the last several years, having written for PC Gamer, Maximum PC, and Gizmodo in the past. In addition to gaming desktops and laptops, I also specialize in CPU and GPU reviews.

嘿，我是Adrien Ramirez，技术人员作家和笔记本电脑188bet手机版审稿人在这里的评论。从游戏开发到审查以及两者之间的所有内容，我已经与技术和PC专业合作已有六年了188bet手机版。在回顾之前，我曾与Lifewire和MIT游戏实验室合作。尽管我特别喜欢PC，但我对所有技术都充满热情。188bet手机版制作一台出色的PC需要很多时间，并且需要很多时间才能知道一台出色的PC是什么样子。它不仅是力量：它是建立质量，触摸板灵敏度，键盘人体工程学，显示准确性，美学等。我们都希望我们的笔记本电脑和台式机尽可能长时间，同时为我们提供所需的所有表现和舒适感。当我不测试和评估笔记本电脑时，我正在计划小型台式机构建。

I’m Whitson Gordon, and I’m a freelance tech writer charged with testing laptops here at Reviewed. I’ve been writing about tech professionally for almost 10 years, from building computers to setting up smart homes, and served as the editor-in-chief of Lifehacker and How-To Geek before freelancing for publications like the New York Times, PCMag, and Reviewed. This isn’t just my day job—it’s my calling. I’m obsessed with researching, testing, and finding the best possible gadget in a given category—so much so that my brother made it a central joke in his best man speech at my wedding.

这Tests

在审查中，我们测试了笔记本电脑的处理能力，图形，电池寿命和屏幕亮度。我们使用诸如Geekbench和3DMark之类的流行基准来衡量笔记本电脑多任务，运行游戏等等。我们还测试了多个平台，从Windows笔记本电脑到Mac和Chromebooks。

To test battery life, we set up our laptops to continuously cycle through various websites at a brightness of 200 nits—which is around 60% for many of the mid-range models—until they run out of power, estimating how much work you can get done on a single charge. We also use each laptop for an extended period of time, rating each on factors like build quality, price, portability, and design.

What You Should Know About Laptops

When it comes to laptops, there’s a lot to consider. From display size to build quality, you definitely want a laptop that’ll last a couple of years. Here’s what you need to keep in mind:

表现

PC内部的CPU，图形芯片，RAM和存储确定计算机可以多任务，处理诸如游戏之类的密集任务以及存储所有文件。规格越好，笔记本电脑的工作就会越挑剔。大多数人将对当前的Intel Core i5，Apple M1或AMD Ryzen 5（是中端处理器）感到非常满意。8GB的RAM将为您提供足够的空间来轻松多任务，但我们建议您进行16GB或更多的RAM，以进行未来的防止。

图形芯片和存储尺寸需求将根据您计划在笔记本电脑上运行的内容而变化最大。虽然Chromebook可以使用64GB的存储空间逃脱，但Windows笔记本电脑需要256GB或更多存储才能最佳运行。512GB为许多用户而言是最佳选择。对于大多数人来说，不需要专用的图形卡。现代集成图形不仅能够运行诸如电子竞技游戏或小型3D建模文件之类的东西。但是，如果您打算玩最新的AAA游戏或以其他方式需要运行大量矢量计算，则应考虑一张离散的图形卡。

Build Quality

Not only do you want a laptop that can take a beating (since you’ll probably be lugging it around with you), but you want one with a well-built keyboard and trackpad since they’re your primary form of interaction with the machine. A poor trackpad or finicky keyboard can really kill the experience.

一般来说,耐用的笔记本电脑是僵硬的,而且很难deform, so metal is usually more rugged than plastic. A good keyboard should be quick to type on, and your fingers should easily reach all the keys without any missed hits. Check those elements like the Shift, Control, and Fn keys aren’t awkward to reach with your thumb and pinky fingers. Whether you prefer stiff or soft keys is up to you: stiff keys are harder to accidentally press but will tire you out faster, while soft keys are easier to type on for long periods of time but can be prone to poor feedback and typos. See what’s most comfortable for you.

Trackpads are a little easier to judge. A good trackpad reads all your finger movements accurately, so the mouse won’t feel jumpy or unresponsive. A larger trackpad gives you better control of your cursor, and the trackpad should have little friction so you don’t “skip” with your cursor.

Touch Screens, Portability, and Features

2合1的知名度已越来越受欢迎，但是触摸屏和笔花费了钱。同样，将所有这些功能强大的组件塞入一个小型，易于携带的包装中通常比具有更少的设计约束的大笔记本电脑的价格高。它们不像iPad等专用平板电脑那样舒适，但是2合1可以为需要多功能的人提供额外的选择。表演笔非常适合那些拿很多笔记或抽签的人，例如学生或艺术家。

操作系统

缺点ider which operating system you need. Windows is still the dominant OS these days, and if you’re going to play games, edit photos and videos, or need certain software for work, you’ll probably stick with Microsoft’s offering. MacOS has its own exclusive software and great integration with the Apple ecosystem, so it’s the preferred option for those with iPhones, iPads, or other Apple products.

但是，如果您将所有的时间都花在网上并想节省一些钱，那么Chromebook可能会为您服务。在Netflix，Gmail和Google文档之间，您几乎可以在浏览器中执行任何操作。这些网络应用程序甚至在您没有Wi-Fi的罕见情况下脱机工作。Chromebook具有便宜的优势（因为它们不需要太多的处理能力）和几乎无膨胀的软件（因为它们在引擎盖下运行Linux）。

Display Size

You’ll usually find laptops in one of three main sizes, measured by the diagonal length of the display:

• 14 inches and under:这se smaller laptops are great for carrying around, and more than suitable for light work like writing papers and browsing the web.
• 15.6英寸：中型笔记本电脑的便携程度降低了，不一定会在飞机座椅之类的空间内部工作。但是较大的显示器对于照片编辑和观看视频很有用，而且它们的较大底盘可以容纳更强大的硬件。
• 17英寸：这很大，只有在您进行视频编辑或其他需要大量屏幕房地产的密集作品时才建议使用，并且您不介意将其拖延。但是，有许多小型桌面（例如Mac mini）that can be much simpler to transport if you’re headed somewhere with extra keyboards, mice, and monitors—or you can bring your favorite无线键盘和鼠标for a cable-free adventure.

这re can still be varying sizes within those categories—for example, the XPS 13’s smaller bezels make it much smaller than most 13-inch laptops—and sizes in between, like the 14-inch Lenovo Yoga C740. But in general, picking a size range you’re comfortable with can help narrow down the field.

You’ll also want to consider how many USB ports the laptop has, whether you need HDMI and Ethernet, and how comfortable the keyboard and trackpad are to use—this can vary quite a bit from model to model, and it’s important to get something responsive and durable.

Under the Hood

Finally, you’ll need to consider the guts: the processor, graphics chip, RAM, and storage that determine your laptop’s capabilities. For browsing the web and using office software, lower-power chips (like the Intel Core i3 processor) are adequate, though midrange chips like the i5 are ideal if they’re within your budget. 4GB of RAM is usable in a Chromebook, though even web browsing can eat up RAM these days, so 8GB to 16GB is recommended if you tend to open lots of tabs, use lots of browser extensions, and want a laptop that’ll last you well into the future—I wouldn’t advise 4GB for most Windows users these days.

另一方面，如果您运行更强大的工作量 - 是否意味着重型照片和视频编辑或运行最新的PC游戏，那么您会想要一些“ oomph”的东西。英特尔的高端i7处理器将使这些视频编码更快地运行，并且专用的图形卡将确保您的游戏像黄油一样流畅（而不是像Bad Flipbook一样发挥）。

No matter who you are, we recommend erring on the side of more storage rather than less—people often underestimate how much space they’ll fill up with all their music, photos, and videos over time, and it’s a hassle to lug an external drive around. Storage can be expensive, though, so if you can’t afford a 256GB solid-state drive, consider buying a laptop with an SD card slot and using a high-capacity card for cheap, expandable storage. Keep in mind internal upgradeability, too: many modern laptops solder their components onto the motherboard, meaning you can’t swap in more RAM or a bigger storage drive down the line. So either buy a laptop that keeps its components separate or spend a bit more to buy the specs you’ll need in a couple of years—not just what you need right now.

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